Breast Cancer Awareness

Nikki Walls, MSN, APRN, FNP-CBy Nikki Walls, MSN, APRN, FNP-C

October is recognized nationwide as Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a time dedicated to stressing the importance of early detection and providing support to those affected.

Breast cancer is the most common non-skin cancer among American Women. It ranks second only to lung cancer as a cause of cancer death for American Women.  In 2025, an estimated 316,950 women and 2800 men will be diagnosed with breast cancer in the US with 42,680 deaths expected from the disease (American Cancer Society, 2025). Due to advancements in research and treatment, the mortality rate associated with breast cancer in women has declined.

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the breast or chest tissue. The cells in this area begin to proliferate, forming a tumor that can invade surrounding tissues or spread to other parts of the body. While both men and women may be diagnosed with breast cancer, it primarily affects women.

There are different symptoms of breast cancer, and some people have no symptoms at all. Symptoms can include: any change in the size or shape of the breast, pain in any area of the breast, nipple discharge other than breast milk (including blood), or a new lump in the breast or underarm. Some main factors that can increase your risk of breast cancer include being a woman, being older (most breast cancers are found in women who are 50 or older), family history of breast cancer, or having a genetic risk including having the BRCA1/BRCA2 gene or a family history of these gene abnormality.

Early detection plays a vital role in the fight against breast cancer, and it has demonstrated effectiveness in identifying the disease in its initial stages. Healthcare professionals aim to identify breast cancer in its early stages by using screening tests. One of the most widely used screening methods is a mammogram, which provides an image of the interior of the breast. This screening technique enables the detection of tumors that may be undetectable through physical examination.

The United States Preventive Services Task Force and CDC recommends that women with average risk begin regular breast cancer screening with mammograms at age 40 and continue biennially through age 74, with additional considerations for those at higher risk.  For women with a higher risk of breast cancer, earlier and more frequent screenings may be suggested. The breast self-exam isn’t always a reliable way to detect breast cancer, but healthcare providers encourage their patients to become familiar with their breasts and report any new changes or concerns to their provider.   Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and limited alcohol consumption, can help lower the risk.

Breast cancer awareness is not just about understanding the disease, it is about taking action to support those affected, promote early detection, and advocate for continued research and resources. By raising awareness, we can help save lives and improve the quality of life for those affected by breast cancer. Women are encouraged to discuss their personal risk factors with their healthcare providers to determine the most appropriate screening schedule and methods tailored to their needs.  Although there are no routine screening recommendations for men, they too are encouraged to discuss any new symptoms or concerns with their providers.  CVH and SMH now have a new state-of-the-art mobile 3-D mammography unit that is providing availability of preventative services without having to travel far distances.